抱佛脚
- 重点听实词
- 以“一组词”识别含义而非单个单词
- “知道语音现象”本身并没有用，因为不熟悉，所以还是听不懂
- 听不懂不要纠结，继续听下一句
- 攻克长难句
- 特别注意 now 展开新话题
信号词
开头
Professor 常用：
- What can I do for you?
- Can I help you?
- What’s going on?
- What did you want to talk about?
Student 常用：
- I have some questions about…
- I’m wondering…
- I’m worrying about…
- I have some trouble…
- I was hoping…
- I’m not sure about…
- The reason I wanted to talk to you is…
- That’s why I came by…
- The thing is…
讲座开头部分常用信号词：
- Let’s look at/continue to talk about…
- Today /now I wanna go over/I’d like to/I want to focus on…
- For today’s discussion, we’ll review…
- Now, we’ve been talking about…But today I’d like to look at…
- Last time/week, we’ve been talking about… But/today we will…
因果
原因：
- because/because of
- due to
- owing to
- since
- as a result of
- that is why…
- the reason is…
- result from
结果：
- so
- as a result
- hence
- consequently
- lead to
- result in
转折
- but
- however
- even though
- on the other hand
- yet
- on the contrary
- while
举例
- for example
- for instance
- take…as example
- like
- such as
- say/ let’s say
- here’s one come into my mind
- take…like this
并列
as well as，also，or，too，plus，and，and then in addition，further，furthermore，what’s more，not only，but also，also，序数词，finally，another，other。
比较
类比词：
- like
- same/similar to/ similarity
- resemble/resemblance
- analogy/analogous
对比词：
- unlike
- compare to
- different/differ/difference
- distinction
- on the other hand
- instead
- contrary
- in contrast to
问答
略
强调
“语气”强调常见信号：
语速放慢进行重读，停顿，磕巴，犹豫，啰唆，以及语气词 well。
“强调词”强调常见信号词：
- actually，anyway，in fact，even 实际上，甚至；
- important，interesting，funny，fascinating，exciting，absolutely，really，particular 重要，有趣，惊讶；
- feature，characteristic，traits 特征；
- only，first，all，oneself，最高级等绝对词强调；
- remember，remind me，think of 记起来，想起；
- problem，question，issue，difficulty，trouble，disadvantage 问题，缺陷，麻烦。
定义
- …called/known as/named
- in other words
- …which is/that is
- All that means is…
观点
- idea/opinion/view
- theory/ hypothesis
- think/ believe/assume
- suggestion/suggest